4/26/2023 0 Comments Strength coaches smedium shirtThe shifts have been uneven, occurring more in some places than others. This article explores shifts that have occurred for the visibility of women in the sporting arena, science and broader society by demonstrating an overwhelming number of barriers facing the development and progression of sex equity in strength and conditioning coaching. This lack of visibility translates to the public arena where women's ideas about their future roles often begin. Visibility of women in leadership roles in sport seems to be very low, meaning there are few role models for young women entering the field. Although research to support this claim is scant, there is a lack of women in leadership roles at all levels of sport, despite the increased athletic participation opportunities ( 12). Although they have an increasingly important presence in the weight room, there is resistance to the employment of female strength coaches even within elite female sport ( 70,77). Since the 1950s, women have made significant gains in acceptance, support, and respect within the realms of coaching, athletic training, and strength and conditioning ( 37). More recently, there has been significant growth in memberships of organizations such as National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) ( 78). Further advancements occurred in 1977 when the first powerlifting competition for women was organized followed by the first national weightlifting championships in 1981. With the passing of Title IX of the Education Amendments Act in 1972, weight training for female athletes became increasingly popular. Weight training was not deemed a socially acceptable pastime for previous generations of women, as underlined by the lack of physiological research ( 25,37). Although humble, these beginnings were actually a significant step for female athletes. Female participation in resistance training evolved from a few track and field athletes in the 1950s, mostly throwers who used weights to improve performance. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, strength training was viewed as harmful to both men and women and of no benefit to sport ( 37).
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